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History
- 1930s & 1940s
It was in the early 1930s that American film
producers, particularly Universal Pictures Co. Inc.,
popularized the horror film, bringing to the screen a
series of successful Gothic features including Dracula
(1931), and The Mummy (1932), some of which blended
science fiction films with Gothic horror, such as James
Whale's Frankenstein (1931) and The Invisible Man
(1933).
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Tod Browning, director of Dracula, also made the
extremely controversial Freaks based on Spurs by Ted
Robbins, it is about a band of circus freaks. It was so
controversial the studio burned about 30 minutes and
disowned it. These films, while designed to thrill, also
incorporated more serious elements, and were influenced
by the German expressionist films of the 1920s. Some
actors began to build entire careers in such films, most
notably Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi.
Horror film - History - Epic thriller M
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